{"id":153,"date":"2013-10-24T21:36:07","date_gmt":"2013-10-24T21:36:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/threefifty2pt0.wpengine.com\/clone\/?page_id=153"},"modified":"2013-10-24T21:36:07","modified_gmt":"2013-10-24T21:36:07","slug":"science","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/world.350.org\/ja\/about\/science\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u79d1\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote class=\"bigquote\"><p>\u300c\u3082\u3057\u4eba\u985e\u304c\u8a95\u751f\u3057\u305f\u3053\u306e\u5730\u7403\u3068\u3044\u3046\u60d1\u661f\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u3001\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u901a\u308a\u9069\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u751f\u547d\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u4fdd\u3061\u305f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u53e4\u6c17\u5019\u5b66\u7684\u898b\u5730\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u3084\u7d99\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3092[\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb]\u304b\u3089\u6700\u5927350 ppm\u307e\u3067\u4f4e\u6e1b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u300d<br \/>\n<strong>\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fb\u30cf\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr. James Hansen\uff09<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30b4\u30c0\u30fc\u30c9\u5b87\u5b99\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Goddard Institute for Space Studies\uff09\u306e\u524d\u6240\u9577\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fb\u30cf\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u535a\u58eb\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30cf\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u535a\u58eb\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u6700\u3082\u5c0a\u656c\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u6c17\u5019\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u3072\u3068\u308a\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u304c\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u3068\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u306e\u5b58\u7acb\u306f\u76f8\u5bb9\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u767a\u8a00\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u771f\u6b63\u9762\u304b\u3089\u53d7\u3051\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_31046\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/350.org\/ja\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2013\/10\/JA_400ppm-chart.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31046\" class=\"  wp-image-31046 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/350.org\/ja\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2013\/10\/JA_400ppm-chart-300x223.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/world.350.org\/ja\/files\/2013\/10\/JA_400ppm-chart-300x223.png 300w, https:\/\/world.350.org\/ja\/files\/2013\/10\/JA_400ppm-chart-430x320.png 430w, https:\/\/world.350.org\/ja\/files\/2013\/10\/JA_400ppm-chart.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-31046\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7c21\u6613\u7248\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5371\u6a5f<\/p><\/div>\n<p>350.org\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u79f0\u306f\u3001\u300c350 ppm\u300d\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u300cPPM\u300d\u306f\u300cparts per million\uff08100\u4e07\u5206\u306e1\uff09\u300d\u3092\u8868\u308f\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7c92\u5b50\u72b6\u7269\u8cea\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u6570\u591a\u304f\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3084\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3001\u5148\u9032\u7684\u306a\u56fd\u306f\u3001350 ppm\u304c\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306e\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u300d\u306a\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30cf\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u535a\u58eb\u306e\u610f\u898b\u306b\u540c\u610f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u306f\u3001\u304a\u3088\u305d275 ppm\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u3064\u307e\u308a\u300c\u6587\u660e\u304c\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u306e\u751f\u547d\u304c\u9069\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u60d1\u661f\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002 18\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u306f\u77f3\u70ad\u3001\u30ac\u30b9\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u3092\u71c3\u713c\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3084\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u751f\u7523\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u306e\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306f\u3086\u3063\u304f\u308a\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u6025\u901f\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u660e\u304b\u308a\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3001\u8abf\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3001\u6696\u623f\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306a\u3069\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u65e5\u3005\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u6e29\u5ba4\u52b9\u679c\u30ac\u30b9\u3092\u6392\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6e90\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5730\u4e2d\u306b\u84c4\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\u5206\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u70ad\u7d20\u7269\u3092\u6d88\u8cbb\u3057\u3001\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u306b\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u306f400ppm\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u9054\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6bce\u5e74\u3001\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u306b 2 ppm \u305a\u3064\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u5897\u3048\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3082\u3057\u4eca\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u306b\u3001\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u91cf\u3092\u5287\u7684\u306b\u524a\u6e1b\u3057\u3001350 ppm\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u4e0b\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u81e8\u754c\u70b9\u3092\u7a81\u7834\u3057\u3001\u53d6\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306e\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u3092\u5236\u5fa1\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u7d041\u2103\u6c17\u6e29\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u6050\u308d\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u3042\u3061\u3089\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3067\u6c37\u6cb3\u304c\u6eb6\u3051\u3066\u6d88\u5931\u3059\u308b\u901f\u5ea6\u304c\u65e9\u307e\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4f55\u767e\u4e07\u3082\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3001\u304d\u308c\u3044\u306a\u6c34\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u6c34\u6e90\u78ba\u4fdd\u3092\u8105\u304b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6696\u304b\u3044\u6c17\u5019\u3092\u597d\u3080\u868a\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u751f\u606f\u5730\u3067\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3001\u30de\u30e9\u30ea\u30e4\u3084\u30c7\u30f3\u30b0\u71b1\u306e\u5a92\u4ecb\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5e72\u3070\u3064\u306e\u767a\u751f\u3082\u4ee5\u524d\u3088\u308a\u3082\u305a\u3063\u3068\u591a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u6570\u591a\u304f\u306e\u571f\u5730\u3067\u98df\u7269\u306e\u751f\u80b2\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6d77\u6c34\u4f4d\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u306b\u6570\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u4e0a\u6607\u3059\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u8b66\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3082\u3057\u6570\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u3082\u4e0a\u6607\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u3084\u5cf6\u56fd\u3001\u8fb2\u5730\u304c\u6c34\u6ca1\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002 \u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u3067\u306f\u5438\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u304c\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u3001\u9178\u6027\u5ea6\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9178\u6027\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u3084\u8c9d\u985e\u306a\u3069\u751f\u7269\u304c\u6bbb\u3084\u5916\u9aa8\u683c\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 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2012\u5e74\u306e\u590f\u3001\u5317\u6975\u6d77\u306e\u6c37\u306e\u304a\u3088\u305d\u534a\u5206\u304c\u6d88\u5931\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u898b\u7a4d\u3082\u308a\u3060\u3068\u3001\u590f\u671f\u306e\u6d77\u306e\u6c37\u306e\u7dcf\u6d88\u5931\u91cf\u306f\u300180\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u3082\u53ca\u3076\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\uff09\u3002 \u5317\u6975\u5730\u57df\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u5909\u5316\u3092\u4f53\u9a13\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6570\u3048\u304d\u308c\u306a\u3044\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u52d5\u690d\u7269\uff08\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u5317\u6975\u30b0\u30de\u3082\uff09\u306e\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u751f\u606f\u5730\u3084\u3001\u591a\u6570\u306e\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u304c\u8105\u304b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u307e\u305f\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u6c37\u5e8a\u306e\u5d29\u58ca\u3084\u6c38\u4e45\u51cd\u571f\u5c64\u306e\u6025\u901f\u306a\u6eb6\u89e3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u653e\u51fa\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u306a\u8ee2\u63db\u70b9\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u304f\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u3082\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u304c\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u70b9\u306e\u591a\u304f\u304c\u307e\u3060\u8abf\u67fb\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u6025\u901f\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u304c\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u51fa\u5178\u304a\u3088\u3073\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v461\/n7263\/full\/461472a.html\">A Safe Operating Space for Humanity\uff08\u4eba\u985e\u304c\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3067\u304d\u308b\u9818\u57df\uff09<\/a>. Nature 461, 472-475 (2009\u5e749\u670824\u65e5); doi:10.1038\/461472a; 2009\u5e749\u670823\u65e5\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u63b2\u8f09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30cf\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3, \u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30b9, \u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u3002 <a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/0804.1126\">Target Atmospheric CO2\uff1aWhere Should Humanity Aim?\uff08\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5927\u6c17\u570f\u306e\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u91cf\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u304c\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3068\u3053\u308d\uff09<\/a> 2008\u5e744\u67087\u65e5\u63d0\u51fa\u3002 NASA\u6c17\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fb\u30cf\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u306e350ppm\u76ee\u6a19\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u3002 \u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u5730\u7403\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3067\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3001\u30cf\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u535a\u58eb\u306e<a href=\"http:\/\/csas.ei.columbia.edu\/\">\u300eClimate Science, Awareness, and Solutions\uff08\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u8a8d\u8b58\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\uff09\u300f<\/a> \u3082\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar5\/wg1\/#.UoVe3pTN5lw\">\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u30d1\u30cd\u30eb\uff08IPCC\uff09\u7b2c5\u6b21\u8a55\u4fa1\u5831\u544a\u66f8<\/a> \u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u30d1\u30cd\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6700\u65b0\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u6570\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/unfccc.int\/2860.php\">\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u9023\u5408\u67a0\u7d44\u6761\u7d04<\/a> \u56fd\u969b\u9023\u5408\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u653f\u7b56\u904e\u7a0b\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u63b2\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u9023\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u67a0\u7d44\u6761\u7d04\uff08UNFCCC\uff09\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3078\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Baer, Paul, Tom Athanasiou\u3068Sivan Kartha\u3002 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ecoequity.org\/docs\/TheGDRsFramework.pdf\">\u300eThe Right to Develop in a Climate Constrained World\uff1aThe Greenhouse Development Rights Framework\uff08\u6c17\u5019\u5371\u6a5f\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u767a\u5c55\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u5229\uff1a\u6e29\u5ba4\u52b9\u679c\u767a\u5c55\u6a29\u5229\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\uff09\u300f<\/a> \u300c\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30fb\u30b5\u30a6\u30b9\u300d\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u3082\u767a\u5c55\u3067\u304d\u308b\u516c\u5e73\u306a\u9053\u7b4b\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u8efd\u6e1b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u653f\u7b56\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300c\u3082\u3057\u4eba\u985e\u304c\u8a95\u751f\u3057\u305f\u3053\u306e\u5730\u7403\u3068\u3044\u3046\u60d1\u661f\u306e<span class=\"text-cutoff\">&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"parent":52,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-153","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - 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