{"id":632,"date":"2016-05-15T13:39:05","date_gmt":"2016-05-15T05:39:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/world.350.org\/350-hong-kong\/?p=632"},"modified":"2016-11-26T20:10:29","modified_gmt":"2016-11-26T12:10:29","slug":"%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e7%81%ab%e7%81%bd%e6%af%94%e4%bd%a0%e6%83%b3%e5%83%8f%e4%b8%ad%e5%9a%b4%e9%87%8d%e7%99%be%e5%80%8d%ef%b8%b0%e5%8a%a0%e9%80%9f%e5%87%8d%e5%9c%9f%e8%9e%8d%e8%a7%a3%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/world.350.org\/350-hong-kong\/2016\/05\/15\/632\/","title":{"rendered":"\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u706b\u707d\u6bd4\u4f60\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u56b4\u91cd\u767e\u500d\ufe30\u52a0\u901f\u51cd\u571f\u878d\u89e3\u7684\u60e1\u5922"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5371\u8a00\u8073\u807d\u55ce\uff1f\u8acb\u7e7c\u7e8c\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\u518d\u4f5c\u5224\u65b7\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u9084\u8a18\u5f97\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u5e95\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u9686\u91cd\u53ec\u958b\u7684\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u5cf0\u6703\uff1f\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f03\u8fd1\u671f\u00a04 \u6708 22 \u65e5\u00a0170 \u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u96f2\u96c6\u7d10\u7d04\u6b63\u5f0f\u7c3d\u7f72\u7684\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u6c23\u5019\u5354\u8b70\u300b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u8a18\u5f97\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53c8\u53ef\u6709\u7559\u610f\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u5354\u8b70\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u5404\u570b\u5fc5\u9808\u76e1\u5feb\u5927\u529b\u6e1b\u4f4e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ee4\u5168\u7403\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u9650\u5236\u5728\u651d\u6c0f 2 \u5ea6\u4e4b\u5167\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u662f\u5c07\u5347\u6eab\u63a7\u5236\u5728 1.5 \u5ea6\u4e4b\u5167\u300d\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u4ea6\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u500b2\u5ea6\uff08\u62161.5\u5ea6\uff09\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u662f\u8981\u8ffd\u554f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u500b\u300c\u8b66\u6212\u7dda\u300d\u70ba\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u55ce\uff1f\u4ee5\u53ca<\/li>\n
  2. \u6211\u5011\u96e2\u9019\u9053\u300c\u5371\u96aa\u8b66\u6212\u7dda\u300d\u9084\u6709\u591a\u9060\u5462\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5148\u56de\u7b54\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u539f\u4f86\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u65e9\u65bc\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u4fbf\u5df2\u63d0\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6eab\u5ea6\u8f03\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u524d\u671f\uff08\u7d04\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u5373 1850 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff09\u5347\u903e\u651d\u6c0f\u5169\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u51cd\u571f (tundra)\u00a0\u300d\u5168\u9762\u878d\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u51cd\u571f\u878d\u89e3\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53ef\u6015\u5462\uff1f\u539f\u4f86\u9019\u7a2e\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u4e9e\u6d32\u5317\u90e8\uff08\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\uff09\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u5317\u90e8\uff08\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5317\u90e8\uff09\u548c\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4f54\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u9678\u5730\u8fd1 17% \u7684\u300c\u971c\u7d50\u7684\u571f\u58e4 \uff08 permafrost \uff09\u300d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u8457\u5927\u91cf\u51cd\u7d50\u4e86\u7684\u7532\u70f7 (methane)\u00a0\u6c23\u9ad4\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5168\u7403\u6eab\u5ea6\u5347\u903e\u67d0\u500b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u51cd\u571f\u4fbf\u6703\u878d\u5316\u800c\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7532\u70f7\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u91cb\u653e\u7532\u70f7\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53ef\u6015\u5462\uff1f\u539f\u4f86\u7532\u70f7\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5341\u5206\u53b2\u5bb3\u7684\u300c\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u9032\u5165\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u589e\u6eab\u6548\u679c\u6703\u8f03\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5927\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u500d\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u6182\u616e\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\uff0c\u7532\u70f7\u7684\u91cb\u653e\u6703\u4ee4\u5730\u7403\u986f\u8457\u5347\u6eab\uff0c\u800c\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u5247\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u66f4\u591a\u51cd\u571f\u878d\u89e3\u548c\u7532\u70f7\u7684\u91cb\u653e\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u52a0\u5287\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u51cd\u571f\u878d\u89e3\u2026\u9019\u7a2e\u60e1\u6027\u5faa\u74b0\u6240\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u300c\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u6eab\u5ba4\u6548\u61c9 (runaway greenhouse effect)\u00a0\u300d\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u628a\u4eba\u985e\u63a8\u5411\u842c\u52ab\u4e0d\u5fa9\u7684\u5883\u5730\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u683c\u9675\u862d\u51b0\u96ea\u7684\u5168\u9762\u878d\u5316\u6703\u4ee4\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347 7 \u7c73\uff0c\u6578\u4ee5\u767e\u8a08\u7684\u6cbf\u5cb8\u57ce\u5e02\uff08\u7576\u7136\u5305\u62ec\u9999\u6e2f\uff09\u5c07\u6c38\u9060\u88ab\u6d77\u6c34\u6df9\u6c92\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u73fe\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u660e\u767d\u300c\u651d\u6c0f 2 \u5ea6\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8b66\u6212\u7dda\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e86\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7531\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u8907\u96dc\u7d1b\u7d1c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u300c\u82e5\u5347\u6eab\u8d85\u903e 2 \u5ea6\u5247\u5168\u7403\u51cd\u571f\u5168\u9762\u878d\u5316\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u4fbf\u9ad8\u65bc 50%\u300d\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u8a8d\u70ba 50% \u4e26\u4e0d\u7b97\u592a\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u4f46\u8acb\u4f60\u81ea\u554f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5f97\u6089\u6b63\u5728\u767b\u4e0a\u7684\u822a\u6a5f\u6709 50% \u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u589c\u6bc0\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u6703\u4e0a\u6a5f\u55ce\uff1f\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u5354\u8b70\u300b\u624d\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u5c07\u5347\u6eab\u63a7\u5236\u5728 1.5 \u5ea6\u4e4b\u5167\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u5011\u96e2\u9019\u9053\u5371\u96aa\u7dda\u9084\u6709\u591a\u9060\u3002\u9996\u5148\u6211\u5011\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u81ea 1850 \u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u5df2\u7d93\u5347\u4e86\u8fd1 1 \u5ea6\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u300c\u8b66\u6212\u7dda\u300d\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u4eca\u5929\u8d77\u8a08\u7684\u5347\u6eab\u63a7\u5236\u5728 1 \u5ea6\u4e4b\u5167\uff08\u6309\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u5247\u662f 0.75 \u5ea6\u4e4b\u5167\uff09\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8981\u9054\u5230\u9019\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b93\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\u65bc 450 ppm \uff08parts per million \u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u767e\u842c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u300d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6c34\u5e73\u5728 1850 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u662f 280 ppm \uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u4e0d\u65b7\u5927\u91cf\u71c3\u71d2\u7164\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u7b49\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599 \uff0c\u81f3 1958 \u5e74\u4eba\u985e\u9032\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u91cf\u5ea6\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6c34\u5e73\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3 315 ppm\u3002\u800c\u5230\u4e86\u6578\u5e74\u524d\u7684 2013 \u5e74\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u885d\u7834\u4e86 400 ppm \u9019\u500b\u5927\u95dc\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u96e2\u958b 450 ppm \u9019\u500b\u5371\u96aa\u8b66\u6212\u7dda\u53ea\u6709\u5340\u5340 50 ppm \u4e4b\u9059\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5982\u4eca\u9019\u500b\u6c34\u5e73\u6b63\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d04 3 ppm \u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u901f\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u3002 \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u7acb\u523b\u5927\u529b\u6e1b\u6392\uff0c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u5167\u4fbf\u6703\u8d85\u8d8a\u8b66\u6212\u7dda\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6211\u5011\u63a1\u53d61.5 \u5ea6\u9019\u500b\u8f03\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff08\u5373\u5f9e\u4eca\u5929\u8d77\u4e0d\u8b93\u6c23\u6eab\u5347\u903e 0.5 \u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u5269\u9918\u7684\u6642\u9593\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u5341\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7d42\u65bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u5927\u706b\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u5927\u706b\u71d2\u6bc0\u5927\u91cf\u6797\u6728\u548c\u541e\u566c\u7121\u6578\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u5712\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u500b\u60b2\u5287\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u60b2\u5287\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u7531\u7570\u5e38\u4e7e\u65f1\u548c\u9ad8\u6eab\u5929\u6c23\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u5927\u706b\uff0c\u5728\u5c07\u4f86\u53ea\u6703\u6108\u8da8\u983b\u5bc6\u548c\u731b\u70c8\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u706b\u7d55\u975e\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u5927\u706b\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u9a5a\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f71\u97ff\u7bc4\u570d\u66f4\u5ee3\uff08\u53ef\u53c3\u95b1\u300a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u300b\u689d\u76ee<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u706b\u767c\u751f\u5728\u51cd\u571f\u5e36\u7684\u908a\u7de3\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5341\u5206\u6182\u616e\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u4ee4\u51cd\u571f\u7684\u5168\u9762\u878d\u5316\u8f03\u9810\u671f\u4e2d\u4f86\u5f97\u66f4\u70ba\u8fc5\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u9084\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u5927\u5bb6\u6216\u5df2\u7559\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u9019\u5834\u5927\u706b\u5df2\u7d93\u5341\u5206\u63a5\u8fd1\u827e\u4f2f\u5854\u7701 (Alberta)\u00a0\u7684\u6cb9\u6c99 (oil sand)\u00a0\u958b\u63a1\u5340\u57df\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u958b\u63a1\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u6700\u7834\u58de\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u5df2\u88ab\u74b0\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u731b\u70c8\u6279\u8a55\u3002\u5927\u706b\u4e00\u65e6\u8513\u5ef6\u81f3\u958b\u63a1\u5340\uff0c\u5f8c\u679c\u5c07\u6703\u4e0d\u582a\u8a2d\u60f3\u3002\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u900f\u904e\u80a1\u7968\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u5df2\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u81ea\u6bba\u5f0f\u300d\u7684\u958b\u63a1\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff1f\u7b46\u8005\u5c07\u65bc\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ea4\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\u7b46\u8005\u53bb\u5e74\u8207\u4e00\u73ed\u597d\u53cb\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u300c350<\/a>

    \u7b46\u8005\u53bb\u5e74\u8207\u4e00\u73ed\u597d\u53cb\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u300c350 \u9999\u6e2f\u300d\u9019\u500b\u74b0\u4fdd\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u300c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5df4\u9ece\u6c23\u5019\u5cf0\u6703\u300d\u524d\u5915\u7684 11 \u6708 29 \u65e5\uff0c\u8209\u8fa6\u4e86\u5168\u6e2f\u9996\u6b21\u300c\u6c23\u5019\u5927\u904a\u884c (Global Climate March) \u300d\u3002\u5716\u4e2d\u524d\u6392\u5de6\u8d77\u662f\u9f90\u611b\u862d\u3001\u66fe\u923a\u6210\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u99d0\u6e2f\u7e3d\u9818\u4e8b Mr. Eric Berti \u3001\u674e\u5353\u4eba\u3001\u845b\u4f69\u5e06\u548c\u7b46\u8005\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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