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\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5047\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u51ac\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u628a\u4e00\u584a\u725b\u6cb9\u5f9e\u51b0\u7bb1\u88e1\u62ff\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4e86\u4ee4\u5b83\u5feb\u9ede\u5152\u6eb6\u5316\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5e73\u5e95\u9435\u934b\u4e26\u628a\u9435\u934b\u653e\u5230\u7076\u982d\u4e0a\u52a0\u71b1\u3002\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u6700\u731b\u7684\u706b\u529b\u3002\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u725b\u6cb9\u662f\u5426\u65bc\u958b\u706b\u5f8c\u4fbf\u7acb\u523b\u6eb6\u5316\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u7b54\u6848\u7576\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u9435\u934b\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u51b7\u51b0\u51b0\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u731b\u706b\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u71d2\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u624d\u6703\u5347\u6eab\uff0c\u800c\u5347\u6eab\u5f8c\u7684\u9435\u934b\u6703\u628a\u71b1\u91cf\u50b3\u7d66\u725b\u6cb9\uff0c\u725b\u6cb9\u5247\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u5438\u71b1\u7136\u5f8c\u6162\u6162\u5347\u6eab\u3002\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u7576\u6574\u584a\u725b\u6cb9\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u9ad8\u65bc\u5b83\u7684\u6eb6\u9ede\u6642\uff0c\u725b\u6cb9\u624d\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u6eb6\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u7531\u9019\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6642\u9593\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8b8a\u5316\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8f49\u6369\u9ede\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u725b\u6cb9\u7684\u6eb6\u9ede\u4fbf\u662f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8f49\u6369\u9ede\u6211\u5011\u7d71\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u81e8\u754c\u9ede\u300d\uff08critical point\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u4e00\u9805\u8b8a\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u95be\u503c\u300d\uff08threshold\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u70ba\u4eba\u719f\u6089\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7a31\u8b02\u662f tipping point\uff0c\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4fbf\u662f\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u5e38\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u8f49\u6369\u9ede\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8b93\u6211\u5011\u518d\u6df1\u5165\u9ede\u770b\u770b\u6642\u6eef\u6548\u61c9\u4e0d\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6548\u61c9\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u81ea\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u5916\u4f86\u5e72\u64fe\u6642\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u56fa\u6709\u300c\u968b\u6027\u300d\uff08inertia\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u9435\u9054\u5c3c\u865f\u5728\u649e\u5411\u51b0\u5c71\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8239\u54e1\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u73fe\u5371\u96aa\u4e26\u7acb\u523b\u5c07\u8239\u6e1b\u901f\u548c\u8f49\u5411\u3002\u4f46\u6d77\u6c34\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u963b\u529b\u4ee4\u8f49\u5411\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5373\u6642\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u8239\u96bb\u524d\u9032\u6642\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u901f\u5ea6\u4ea6\u4ee4\u5b83\u7121\u6cd5\u5373\u6642\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u707d\u96e3\u6027\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u9084\u662f\u767c\u51fa\u4e86\u2026\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u300c\u6642\u6eef\u300d\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u81ea\u7269\u8cea\u5728\u904b\u52d5\u671f\u9593\u7684\u300c\u52d5\u529b\u968b\u6027\u300d\uff08dynamical inertia\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u725b\u6cb9\u6eb6\u5316\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u6642\u6eef\u300d\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u662f\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u300c\u71b1\u529b\u968b\u6027\u300d\uff08thermal inertia\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u7269\u8cea\u7684 \u300c\u71b1\u5bb9\u91cf\u300d\uff08thermal capacity\uff09\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u81ea\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u96d6\u7136\u5df2\u7d93\u5c07\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u542b\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u56db\u5341\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6eab\u5ea6\u537b\u662f\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0b\u534a\u8449\u624d\u986f\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7a81\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\uff081\uff09\u6700\u521d\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u7b49\u5438\u6536\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u672a\u6709\u5728\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u4e2d\u986f\u8457\u7a4d\u7d2f\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u5373\u4f7f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u542b\u91cf\u5df2\u986f\u8457\u4e0a\u5347\u800c\u4ee4\u6eab\u5ba4\u6548\u61c9\u52a0\u5287\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7684\u589e\u6eab\u4f5c\u7528\u90fd\u88ab\u6d77\u6d0b\u6240\u201c\u63a9\u84cb\u201d \u4e86\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6c34\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7269\u8cea\u4e2d\u300c\u6bd4\u71b1\u300d\uff08specific heat capacity\uff09\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u71b1\u80fd\u800c\u6eab\u5ea6\u53ea\u662f\u4e0a\u5347\u5c11\u8a31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5ef6\u6eef\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u5347\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u9084\u9060\u9060\u6c92\u6709\u5145\u4efd\u7684\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\uff08\u5373\u725b\u6cb9\u9084\u672a\u8fc5\u901f\u6eb6\u5316\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u898b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u6392\u653e\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u800c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u529b\u8b8a\u5f97\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5f31\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5347\u6eab\u53ea\u6703\u6bd4\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u66f4\u70ba\u8fc5\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u81f3\u65bc\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u81e8\u754c\u9ede\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5730\u6bbc\u4e2d\u7684\u65b7\u5c64\uff08faults\uff09\u9577\u671f\u53d7\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u4e0d\u582a\u8ca0\u8377\u6298\u65b7\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5730\u9707\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u65b7\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0a\u4f5c\u51fa\u6311\u91c1\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4ed6\u4f5c\u51fa\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u8afa\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5247\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u9817\u70ba\u751f\u52d5\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u9ede\u8a87\u5f35\uff09\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1a\u300c\u628a\u99f1\u99dd\u5f04\u57ae\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6839\u7a3b\u8349\u3002\u300d\uff08The last straw that break the camel\u2019s back.\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8457\u540d\u6c23\u5019\u5b78\u5bb6Walter Broecker\u4fbf\u66fe\u7d93\u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u73fe\u6642\u6240\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u4fbf\u7b49\u65bc\u5411\u4e00\u982d\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u6012\u7684\u5de8\u7378\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u7528\u5c16\u687f\u4f86\u6233\u523a\uff08The climate system is an angry beast, and we&#8217;re poking it with sticks. \uff09\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa\u9019\u662f\u611a\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u74b0\u4fdd\u5b78\u5bb6Paul Erlich\u4ea6\u66fe\u65bc\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u74b0\u4fdd\u5bd3\u8a00\uff1a\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6a5f\u5834\u88e1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u62ff\u8457\u87ba\u7d72\u9257\u5728\u505c\u6a5f\u576a\u9b3c\u9b3c\u795f\u795f\u7684\u8d70\u52d5\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u9084\u8d70\u5230\u4e00\u67b6\u525b\u964d\u843d\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5ba2\u6a5f\u65c1\u908a\uff0c\u4e26\u5617\u8a66\u4ee5\u87ba\u7d72\u9257\u628a\u6a5f\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u53e3\u87ba\u7d72\u9b06\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u5927\u9a5a\u4e26\u7acb\u523b\u4e0a\u524d\u963b\u6b62\u3002\u7576\u88ab\u554f\u5230\u4ed6\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u614c\u4e0d\u5fd9\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u904e\u5206\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d6a\u8cbb\u7269\u6599\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u9020\u98db\u6a5f\u6642\u7528\u4e0a\u592a\u591a\u87ba\u7d72\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u4e0d\u7406\u6703\u6211\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u8b49\u660e\u6211\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u9019\u67b6\u98db\u6a5f\u505a\u8a66\u9a57\u3002\u5b83\u904e\u53bb\u4e09\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u5834\u6211\u90fd\u975c\u975c\u5730\u66ff\u5b83\u812b\u53bb\u4e00\u53e3\u87ba\u7d72\u3002\u770b\uff01\u5b83\u9084\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u7aef\u7aef\u5728\u98db\u884c\u55ce\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u6253\u7b97\u518d\u812b\u53bb\u4e00\u53e3\u770b\u770b\u3002\u300d<br \/> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ae0\u770b\u904e\uff0c\u8907\u5f0f\u589e\u9577\u7684\u5a01\u529b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u9a5a\u4eba\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u628a\u8907\u5f0f\u589e\u9577\u8207\u81e8\u754c\u9ede\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f5c\u51fa\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u8003\u616e\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6027\uff08\u7b46\u8005\u4e0d\u77e5\u65b0\u9bae\u9b5a\u751f\u5305\u542b\u591a\u5c11\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u591a\u5c11\u548c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u624d\u6703\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9069\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u539f\u7406\u537b\u662f\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8907\u5f0f\u589e\u9577\u90a3\u300c\u5148\u6162\u5f8c\u5feb\u300d\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u6613\u6389\u4ee5\u8f15\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5047\u8a2d\u4e00\u7247\u65b0\u9bae\u7684\u9b5a\u751f\u5728\u51b0\u7bb1\u88ab\u62ff\u51fa\u4f86\u6642\u64c1\u6709\u5341\u96bb\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u800c\u7d30\u83cc\u5728\u5ba4\u6eab\u4e2d\u53ef\u65bc\u5341\u5206\u9418\u5373\u5206\u88c2\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u518d\u5047\u8a2d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5929\u7136\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u80fd\u5920\u8655\u7406 5,000 \u96bb\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u8d85\u904e\u4e86\u4fbf\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u611f\u5230\u6709\u9ede\u4e0d\u9069\u3002\u7d30\u83cc\u6578\u76ee\u8d85\u904e\u4e86 10,000 \u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u66f4\u6703\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u5614\u5410\u5927\u4f5c\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u7247\u9b5a\u751f\u88ab\u62ff\u51fa\u4f86\u591a\u5c11\u6642\u9593\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5403\u4e86\u6703\uff081\uff09\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u611f\u89ba\uff1f\uff082\uff09\u611f\u5230\u6709\u9ede\u4e0d\u9069\uff1f\uff083\uff09\u5614\u5410\u5927\u4f5c\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u770b\u7d30\u83cc\u6578\u76ee\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>10\u5206\u9418\u5f8c\uff1a20<\/li>\n<li>20\u5206\u9418\u5f8c\uff1a40<\/li>\n<li>30\u5206\u9418\u5f8c\uff1a80<\/li>\n<li>40\u5206\u9418\u5f8c\uff1a160<\/li>\n<li>50\u5206\u9418\u5f8c\uff1a320<\/li>\n<li>60\u5206\u9418\u5f8c\uff1a640<\/li>\n<li>70\u5206\u9418\u5f8c\uff1a1280<\/li>\n<li>80\u5206\u9418\u5f8c\uff1a2560<\/li>\n<li>90\u5206\u9418\u5f8c\uff1a5120<\/li>\n<li>100\u5206\u9418\u5f8c\uff1a10240<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u7531\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u76f4\u81f3 90 \u5206\u9418\u524d\uff1b\uff082\uff0990 \u5206\u9418\u5f8c\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\uff083\uff09100 \u5206\u9418\u5f8c\u3002\u800c\u4eba\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u9b5a\u751f\u62ff\u51fa\u4f86\u5df2\u8fd1\u4e00\u500b\u534a\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5403\u4e86\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u9072\u4e86\u5341\u5206\u9418\u5de6\u53f3\u5403\uff0c\u537b\u5614\u5410\u5927\u4f5c\u751a\u81f3\u8981\u5165\u91ab\u9662\u3002\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u54ea\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u5206\u5225\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5c0d\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u8b8a\u5316\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u5206\u5225\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u523b\u672a\u6b62\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\u4e0b\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u6b63\u5728\u8da8\u5411\u201c90\u5206\u9418\u201d \u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u2026\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 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\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u53cd\u994b\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u6642\u6eef\u6548\u61c9\u9084\u662f\u81e8\u754c\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u90fd\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e8b\u7269\u8b8a\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\uff08non-linear phenomena\uff09\u3002\u6211\u570b\u8afa\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u5dee\u4e4b\u6beb\u5398\u3001\u8b2c\u4e4b\u5343\u91cc\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u300c\u56db\u5169\u53ef\u4ee5\u64a5\u5343\u65a4\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u985e\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f80\u5f8c\u5c07\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u73fe\u8c61\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u4e2d\u6b63\u5982\u4f55\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981 \u2014 \u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee4\u4eba\u6182\u616e \u2014 \u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5ef6\u4f38\u63a2\u7a76\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u300a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u300b\u689d\u76ee\uff1aAbrupt climate changehttp:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abrupt_climate_change<\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u300b\u689d\u76ee\uff1aArctic methane release http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arctic_methane_release<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u6539\u5beb\u81ea\u4f5c\u8005\u65bc2011\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u559a\u9192\u5104\u96bb\u9752\u86d9\u2014\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u5167\u5e55\u62ab\u9732\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u95b1\u8b80\u672c\u6587\u671f\u9593\u662f\u79cb\u3001\u51ac\u6642\u7bc0\uff0c\u800c\u525b\u597d\u8b80\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u5916\u9762\u662f\u85cd\u5929\u767d\u96f2\u3001\u91d1\u98a8\u9001\u723d\uff0c\u5247\u4f60\u7ad9\u5230\u6236\u5916\u4eab\u53d7\u8457\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u6642\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u8166\u888b\u9084\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u8eab\u8ec0\u4e5f\u5be6\u5728\u7121\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u6b63\u5728\u6b65\u5411\u4e00\u5834\u53f2\u7121\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u707d\u96e3\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u7981\u6703\u554f\uff1a\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u6291\u6216\u6574\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5eb8\u4eba\u81ea\u64fe\u3001\u675e\u4eba\u6182\u5929\uff1f 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feedback\uff09\u3002\u524d\u8005\u6307\u300c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u6703\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5287\u9019\u4e00\u8b8a\u5316\u672c\u8eab\u300d\uff1b\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u6307\u300c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u6703\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u6291\u5236\u9019\u4e00\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\u300d\u3002 &nbsp; \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 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